Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries. If it goes undetected for a long time, it can spread to the pelvic region and abdomen. Common symptoms of this type of cancer include pain in the pelvic region, abdominal swelling, weight loss, and change in bowel movements. The treatments for ovarian cancer include surgery, chemotherapy drugs, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy. Hormone therapy, also known as hormone replacement therapy, uses hormone-blocking drugs to fight cancer cells. This form of treatment can be used to treat ovarian stromal tumors and epithelial ovarian cancer. The drugs can be administered intravenously into the bloodstream or given orally to the patient. Let’s look at the common types of hormone therapy used for ovarian cancer treatment: 1. Aromatase inhibitors Aromatase inhibitors are drugs that block the enzyme known as aromatase from converting other hormones into estrogen in women who have gone through menopause. These inhibitors do not stop the female reproductive system from making estrogen completely but rather function to lower estrogen levels. Aromatase inhibitors are commonly used to treat ovarian stromal tumors, some forms of carcinomas, and breast cancers. These drugs are taken orally. However, there may be certain side effects such as hot flashes and bone pain and thinning.

One of the hallmark features of Parkinson’s disease is tremors. Tremors are one of the motor symptoms of the condition, which can be improved with a course of medication. Dyskinesia, on the other hand, is different. It tends to manifest in the later stage of the disease due to the long-term side effects of medications that are used to treat Parkinson’s. Due to this, in some cases, it can be a little difficult to distinguish between dyskinesia and tremors. Generally, people suffering from Parkinson’s mostly experience the tremors when their hands when they are supported by the body against gravity or when at rest. However, the tremor improves if the hands are in motion. 1. How to distinguish between Parkinson’s, dyskinesia, and tremors? In the case of tremors caused by Parkinson’s, they are generally suppressible with activity and movement, while dyskinesia is not. The primary difference is that the tremor is a rhythmic, especially around a single joint. In dyskinesia, on the other hand, the movement is not just involuntary, it is also generally disordered. 2. How medications for Parkinson’s cause dyskinesia Medical research has not been able to understand why certain medications cause dyskinesia in people suffering from Parkinson’s.

A peptic ulcer refers to an open sore that forms on the upper portion of the small intestine and the inner lining of the stomach. A major symptom of this medical condition is stomach pain. There are two kinds of ulcers. The first is a duodenal ulcer, which forms on the duodenum or the inside of the upper portion of the small intestine. The second type is called a gastric ulcer that forms on the inside of the stomach. These ulcers are commonly caused by an infection of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacterium. It can also be caused due to prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and aspirin. Contrary to popular belief, spicy foods and stress do not lead to a peptic ulcer. Let’s review some facts on peptic ulcers: 1. Symptoms of peptic ulcer Almost 75% of patients of peptic ulcer do not show any symptoms for a long time after developing them. The common symptoms of the condition, when they manifest, are: A feeling of bloating and fullness Belching Burning stomach pain Heartburn Intolerance to fatty food Nausea 3. Does the condition cause pain? The most common symptom of the condition is stomach pain that leads to a burning sensation.

Prostate cancer, as the name suggests, is a type of cancer that appears in the prostate gland, a walnut-sized gland, which is located beneath the bladder. It is one of the major health concerns for men. Moreover, more cases of prostate cancer have been seen in the country as compared to other parts of the world. Many things can increase your chances of acquiring a disease like cancer. However, if one has these risk factors, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they may develop the disease. For instance, patients may or may not develop cancer at all. But, it is always a great idea to be aware of the risk factors, so that you can make modifications to your lifestyle or make informed choices. Here are some of the most common prostate cancer risk factors: 1. Age It has been reported that prostate cancer affects most men after the age of 40; it is rarely seen in men younger than 40 years. The chances of developing prostate cancer rapidly increase after a person has reached the age of 50. Going by the numbers, 6 out of 10 cases of prostate cancer (approximately 60%) have occurred in men who were 65 years or older.

For many people, the concepts of sleep apnea and snoring are used interchangeably, but this incorrect. Both sleep apnea and snoring are conditions that are uniquely different from each other. Let’s take a look at both and understand the differences. 1. What is sleep apnea? Sleep apnea is a medical condition in which a person’s breathing stops and starts multiple times while they are asleep. Sometimes, the patient might wake up for breathing to start again. Sleep apnea can have snoring as one of its side-effects or symptoms. 2. What is snoring? Snoring occurs when the throat tissues relax and block the airway during sleep, which creates a loud vibrating noise. Studies show that over 90 million Americans snore when asleep, but only half of them suffer from sleep apnea. Sleep apnea usually always leads to loud snoring, but snoring does not always indicate sleep apnea. 3. Understanding the health risks Snoring should not be taken lightly as it can often indicate serious underlying health issues and sleep disorders like sleep apnea. While it is difficult for the average person to understand the difference between sleep apnea and snoring, any prolonged episodes of noisy snoring should be referred to a doctor for immediate diagnosis and treatment.