Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB) is a rare type of cancer that affects the lungs in children. This cancer affects the ‘pleura’, which are the coverings of the lungs. There are three subtypes of this cancer, namely, PPB I, PPB II, and PPB III. This form of cancer mostly affects children who are between the ages of 7 to 8 years. PPB very rarely impacts teenagers or adults. The article below takes a look at a few different lung cancer treatments that can be used to treat pleuropulmonary blastoma: 1. Surgery Surgery is usually the first step to treat PPB. It is employed in the treatment of all types of PPB including I, II, and III. In a surgical procedure, the operating oncologist works to remove the cancerous tumor. Along with the tumor, some healthy tissue also gets removed. If the cancer is too advanced, then the oncologist may recommend some rounds of chemotherapy to reduce the size of the tumor before the surgery, and then remove it. This is known as preoperative chemotherapy. The doctor will discuss any and all side-effects of lung cancer treatments via surgery before going ahead with the procedure. 2. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is frequently used as a form of treatment for childhood tumors.

Lymphoma, a type of cancer, affects the lymphatic system and white blood cells known as lymphocytes. These cells protect the body against infections and diseases. The white blood cells or lymphocytes that have been affected by lymphoma multiply faster instead of dying. As a result, this leaves no space for healthy cells to form in the body. The cancer cells affect various parts of the body, but lymph nodes are affected mostly. One of the first signs of the disease are swollen lymph nodes, which do not cause any pain. There are various lymphoma types and the most common ones are Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma: 1. Hodgkin’s lymphoma This is a rare type of lymphoma. It is commonly recognized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells in the body. The condition can be further divided into six subtypes. Hodgkin’s lymphoma has some peculiar characteristics, which can be observed under a microscope. As per WHO, Hodgkin’s lymphoma has four classical types: mixed cellularity, nodular sclerosing, lymphocyte rich, and lymphocyte depleted. 2. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma This is the most common type of lymphoma. There are as many as 61 types of the disease known. However, it is not easy to name and list down every type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma due to the number of methods used.

Once melanoma has been diagnosed in a person, the course of the treatment will largely depend on the stage and location of the melanoma. In addition to these factors, the patient’s overall health also plays an important role in melanoma treatment. So, read on to know more about the treatment of melanoma and how it varies depending on the specific stage of the disease, as follows: 1. Melanoma treatment on stage 0 At this stage, the melanoma has not grown any deeper than the topmost layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. Here, the condition is treated with a surgery in which a wide excision is made to remove the melanoma and a small amount of normal skin around it. This removed skin sample is sent to the lab for some tests. The results of these tests determine the presence of cancer cells at the edges of the sample. If the cells are found, another excision may be performed. In some cases, the doctor might also opt for imiquimod cream or radiation therapy in place of surgery as a part of the treatment. However, this treatment is not favored by many doctors. If the melanoma is affecting a sensitive area, such as the face, the doctor might even go for Mohs surgery.

Multiple myeloma is a cancer that forms in the plasma cells. Plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cells, help in fighting infections by making antibodies that attack and recognize germs. Multiple myeloma causes cancerous cells to accumulate in the bone marrow. This leads to them crowding out healthy blood cells. Before deciding the course of treatment, doctors will make use of multiple tests to detect the stage of multiple myeloma and the severity of the condition. These tests can include blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests such as X-ray, PET scan, or an MRI. The doctor may also examine the bone marrow closely by collecting a sample. After the diagnosis is complete, the doctor will categorize the disease as Stage I, II, or III. The doctor will monitor the situation and if they determine that the patient is not experiencing the symptoms that are significant of the disease, they may not move ahead with treatment. This is also known as smoldering multiple myeloma. The doctor may also monitor the situation further to ensure that, at any stage, the condition isn’t progressing. Regular blood and urine tests will be conducted, and if there are certain tell-tale signs, then the doctor will go ahead and start the treatment procedure.

Depression is a very serious mental health disorder whose symptoms may sometimes be mild and go unnoticed. However, in many cases, the symptoms can be quite debilitating and even life-threatening. There are several natural treatments that one can use to alleviate the symptoms effectively. One can consider some of the following natural depression treatments and know how they can be useful in managing the symptoms of depression. The following tips may help soothe or better manage depressive symptoms: 1. Eating healthy There may not be a fixed diet plan that could help manage the symptoms of depression; however, it will be ideal to watch what one eats throughout the day. If one suffers from depression and tends to overeat because of this, managing one’s portion may help one feel better. Although there is no concrete evidence available, some studies have found that foods with omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon and tuna, and folic acids, such as avocado and spinach, may help in easing and managing the symptoms. 2. Taking on responsibilities If one suffers from depression, they may feel like pulling out of their school programs or work life. However, it is advised to try and continue these tasks as they will give one a sense of belonging and accomplishment.