Eye infections and diseases can result when harmful microorganisms penetrate any part of the eyeball or the area nearby. These microorganisms can be fungi, bacteria, or viruses. The parts of the eye that can be infected are the clear part from the surface, called the cornea, and the thinnest layer that lines the inner eyelids (conjunctiva) and outer eye. Symptoms of eye infections and diseases Pain in the eyes Red eyes Watery eyes Eye discharge Sensitivity to light Dry eyes Itching Swelling around the eyes Blurry vision Types of eye infections and their causes Conjunctivitis Also known as pink eye, this is a contagious and very common eye infection, often seen spreading among classroom and daycare children as well as other similar environments. It can have bacterial or viral origins. Daycare workers and teachers are at a high risk of contracting pink eye if they work closely with young children who have conjunctivitis. Infants can also contract this eye infection from the mother during birth if she has a sexually transmitted disease. Fungal keratitis This eye infection is caused by Fusarium fungi, which is usually found in organic matter. Some years ago, this type of eye infection made worldwide news and was caused by a poor-quality contact lens solution.

When talking about oral health, it isn’t just about your teeth. Oral health is inclusive of gum care, without which you can be affected by several diseases like gingivitis. Here are certain gum care tips to follow to ensure complete oral health: 1. Floss your teeth at least once a day Flossing is important for the removal of those tiny pieces of food particles and other elements from between your teeth. These food particles and elements can otherwise cause plaque. Flossing should preferably be done once in the morning or night, but you can also do it right after lunch. 2. Regular dental checkups are very important Despite following all the gum care tips, tartar, plaque, and other oral health issues might still crop up. You can only get rid of these with the help of professional help. Dentists use specialized pieces of equipment to clean your mouth, including your teeth and gums, which can help in preventing these problems. Also, when you regularly visit your dentist, you can track impending gingivitis, a condition where the gums become red and swollen, along with other gum diseases. 3. Brush twice a day One of the most important gum care tips by dentists is that you should brush twice every day, advisably after all major meals, for example, after lunch and dinner.

Hepatitis is a medical condition in which the liver gets inflamed, generally due to a viral infection. However, other factors may also cause the disease. In such cases, patients face autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis as a side-effect of consuming certain drugs, medications, alcohol, or toxins. The former is a type of hepatitis in which the body produces antibodies that fight the liver tissue. This disease hampers the liver’s ability to function effectively to do the following: Produce bile Filter toxins out of the body Break down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins Store glycogen Synthesize clotting factors and blood proteins Treatment options for this disease vary based on the hepatitis type one is suffering from, and some forms of the disease can be prevented via lifestyle precautions and immunizations. As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly 4.5 million citizens of the country suffer from chronic hepatitis B and C, and many are not even aware that they have the disease. There are five viral hepatitis types, which are hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Each type of virally transmitted hepatitis is caused by a different virus: 1. Hepatitis A (HAV) The Hepatitis A virus is responsible for this type of hepatitis.

Treatment for any form of cancer is usually multi-pronged. The condition is entirely curable if discovered in time and one is required to discuss the various approaches available with their doctor before proceeding with the treatment. In the case of cancer patients, a multidisciplinary team works together to create an overall treatment plan that combines various forms of treatment. In the case of kidney or renal cancer, this team is generally headed by a urologist, an expert in the field of kidneys. They may be aided by a doctor who specializes in the genitourinary tract (including the genitals, bladder, kidneys, testicles, and prostate) or a doctor who specializes in treating urinary tract cancers known as a urologic oncologist. In addition to this, a number of healthcare professionals are required, like oncology nurses, counselors, physician assistants, dietitians, among others. 1. How are the treatment options determined? The care plan designed for the patient will include the treatment for the symptoms and side effects of kidney cancer. It depends on several factors, like the patient’s preferences, overall health, cell type, stage or cancer, and more. The primary kidney cancer treatment plans often include targeted therapy, surgery, immunotherapy, and even a combination of these.

Blood or bone marrow cancer is known as leukemia. Bone marrow is responsible for the production of blood cells. However, when there is a problem with the production, the condition is known as leukemia. This usually affects the white blood cells, also known as leukocytes, and is classified into various types based on it affects a person and how quickly it progresses. When it affects the white blood cells, leukemia can be classified into lymphocytic leukemia and myeloid leukemia. The speed of its growth classifies leukemia into two more types: acute and chronic. While acute leukemia type grows fast, chronic is a slowly growing cancer. In acute leukemia, the dysfunctional blood cells accumulate in the bone marrow. This abnormal growth of leukemia cells slows down the production of healthy blood cells in the bone marrow. In chronic leukemia, on the other hand, although the progression is slow, the leukemia cells are still abnormal but the accumulated cells are mature. Some of the common leukemia types that you should know about are: 1. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia This type of leukemia has slow growth and starts with the lymphocytes in the bone marrow which then progress into the blood. It may further spread into the lymph nodes and some organs such as the liver and spleen.